As a homeowner, it’s important to have a solid understanding of your home insurance policy.
One aspect that can be particularly confusing is the difference between insurance-to-value replacement cost and market value. In this article, we’ll define these terms and provide answers to frequently asked questions about homeowners’ insurance policies.
What is Insurance-to-Value Replacement Cost?
Insurance to value (ITV) is how much of your home’s rebuilding cost an insurer will pay in a covered claim.
Replacement cost refers to the amount it would cost to rebuild your home if it were destroyed (e.g. due to a fire or natural disaster).
The replacement cost deals with the costs to reconstruct a home, using building materials and skilled labor of similar or equal quality to the original structure — at today’s current prices.
This includes the costs of using similar or equal quality building materials and skilled labor to reconstruct the home at current prices. Keep in mind that the supply and demand for building materials can fluctuate, which may affect the assigned replacement cost. Replacement cost is also known as “reconstruction cost” Therefore, it may be helpful to think about this amount as “reconstruction.”
Replacement Cost Calculations
Replacement cost calculations can differ depending on the insurance carrier. The location and condition of your home are factors, too. Remember, each step in the reconstruction process has a cost.
Replacement cost calculations typically cover:
• Architectural plans
• Building permits
• Cost of labor
• Cost of raw materials
• Rush orders
• Other fees
• Taxes on materials
It’s important to note that land value is not included in the replacement cost, as it is not part of the cost of rebuilding a structure.
What is Market Value?
Market value refers to the price a property would sell for in the current marketplace in its present condition.
It is also based on comparable properties sold in the same area within a similar time frame. The market value of a home can be affected by factors such as location, supply and demand in the area, and the home’s features and characteristics.
Calculations can be based on:
• The home’s location
• Supply and demand in your area
• Home features and characteristics
If you plan to sell your home, you will need to know the market value for appropriate pricing. Then, you can conduct your research. Real estate listings can give you a good idea of current prices for your area.
Therefore, a professional appraiser should appraise your home for value before you list your property.
Should I Insure My Home Based on Market Value?
Your home’s current market value might not cover the cost of rebuilding if your home is involved in a disaster. Skilled labor and building materials may cost more now. Think about the build date of your home. As time passes, costs increase.
Plus, your home could have special features or unique architectural details. Your home could be considered a custom home or luxury property. These extras may be more expensive to replace. In addition, as time passes, it may be more difficult for builders to find the exact replacements for your home. Because of these and other factors, the market value of your home may often not have a direct relationship to the replacement cost and leave you improperly insured.
Home Insurance Policy Concerns Regarding Insurance-to-Value Replacement Cost
It’s natural to have concerns about the proper amount to include in your insurance policy for replacement cost.
Many homeowners don’t want to insure their home for more than they originally paid. However, it’s important to keep in mind that the cost of rebuilding your home may be higher now than when you first purchased it. It’s always a good idea to speak with your insurance agent and possibly obtain a professional appraisal to ensure that you have the appropriate coverage for your home.
Conclusion
Understanding the difference between insurance-to-value replacement cost and market value is crucial for ensuring that your home is adequately insured. While market value may fluctuate, the replacement cost is based on the specific costs of rebuilding your home.
Make sure to discuss your insurance needs with your agent and consider obtaining a professional appraisal to ensure that you have the right coverage for your home.
Take Action to Safeguard Your Home
Contact an independent agent to review your coverage options or to get a quote started.